Kyle Rankin @kyle@librem.one

"It is manufactured by our "special process" which leaves the *individual molecules unscathed*, retaining the "rubber-ball" springiness of the oil."

While they aren't as pretty as Burroughs adding machines, Comptometers are *fast* and functional (you can calculate square roots on them!) and are my favorite from this era. There's a reason they stuck around with only minor tweaks until the age of electronic calculators.

This red button is part of the control key mechanism. Operators touch-typed, and partial key presses would increment the register only partway. If you press a key part-way down, all other columns lock until you go back and fix that column and press the red button to clear.

To clear the register, pull the lever back then forward. It makes a satisfying noise when the register clears or carries. This was designed for mostly one-handed operation and future revisions just require you to pull the lever forward to clear.

You do division w/ repeated subtraction using small digits (minus one!) starting from the left, shifting right when leftmost digit in dividend is 0. You don't use the front switch so that carried digits form the quotient in the register. Here is 145 / 12 = 12 remainder 1.

Multiplication is easy and fast. Just do repeated addition for the first digit in the multiplier and shift left until each digit is accounted for. Here is 768 x 1024.

To subtract, use the small digits on the keys instead of the large, subtract one from the subtrahend, and hold down the correct switch in the front to prevent the one from carrying. To do 31342 - 42, I press 41 in small digits (58 in large digits) while holding the front switch.

Like with other Comptometers, you just press corresponding keys to add. Trained Comptometer operators performed calculations by feel (odd keys were concave, even were flat) and mostly one-handed so their eyes and left hand could stay on the sheet of figures. Here's 31337 + 5.

The Comptometer to the right is a Model F, made between 1919 and 1920. It is the mass-produced successor to the smaller (and rarer) Model E (1913-1914) to the left. The Model E introduced a "control-key" mechanism to prevent errors from half-presses, but Model F simplified it.

I'm not add-icted. I can subtract whenever I want. Of course to subtract I would need to add something complementary...

The Burroughs adding machines aren't my favorite to use, but they are my favorite to look at. Check out the lines on this 100-year-old Class 3. It reminds me of sedans from that era.

Adding to my collection...

As I mentioned the Model C was designed for Imperial measurements and had a dial that went up to 11 so inches could carry over into feet. Here I'm calculating 2' 9 3/4" + 1' 6 7/8". Doing math with Imperial measurements really makes you appreciate the Metric system.

You can also perform division using the repeated subtraction method but you have to keep track of the number of subtractions in your head. To clear the registers, just pull on the lever on the right side. This also ejects the stylus for you if it's in storage.

To multiply, perform repeated addition and shift left for each term in the multiplier. Here is 12 x 12.

To subtract, use the smaller digits on the outside of the dial to enter the subtrahend and rotate anti-clockwise. The mechanism also will decrement from the left side automatically. Here I'm subtracting 50 from 31341.

To add, put the stylus in the dial for the corresponding digit using the larger numbers, and turn clockwise until the dial stops. The mechanism automatically carries the one without having to move in different directions like with a "shepherd's hook" design. Here is 31337 + 4.

My Model A came with the original case, which was designed with a notch cut in the side so you can access the stylus storage and the clearing lever without removing it from the case. It also came with the original instructions!

From a distance they look similar but the Model C was designed for adding Imperial measurements and has a dial that goes up to 11 for adding inches. Both models feature a dial for fractions on the far right, where Model Bs only have decimal dials. All models have a ruler on top.

This is a pair of Addometers made by Reliable Typewriter & Adding Machine company. They were made from 1930-1960s. The top one is a Model A I think from the early 1930s due to "patent pending" text on the front. The bottom one is a Model C I think from the 1950s.