Restorative Justice: A Better Model of Criminal Justice
re•stor•a•tive jus•tice
noun
A response to crime that prioritizes repairing the harm done to victims and communities
"When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?" —Eleanor Roosevelt
What does that actually look like?
Restorative justice programs are increasingly common within schools and nonprofits, and 35 states have adopted legislation encouraging the practice. Mental health and drug courts aim to connect offenders with the treatment they need. Diversion programs allow young people to avoid the conventional juvenile justice system and meet with those affected by a crime (which can include the broader community, family of a victim or, if they so choose, the victim themselves) for a process of learning, mediation and restitution. Outcomes are non-punitive, and can include some form of direct assistance to the victim as well as commitments from the offender to various forms of community engagement (including but not limited to conventional community service).
This sounds touchy-feely.
Maybe. But restorative justice is also an urgently needed alternative to locking people up. In the U.S., one out of every 38 people is under some form of correctional supervision, a costly system that exacerbates racial and economic inequality without actually stopping crime. In 2015, the school district of Jefferson Parish, La., made headlines when a Black eighth-grade student was arrested and handcuffed in front of his class after throwing some Skittles. The district committed to a new discipline code and restorative justice training for teachers and staff, and in one school, suspensions—which are statistically four times more likely to be given to Black students—are down 56%.
So does restorative justice work?
It’s looking good! There’s solid evidence that drug courts and alternative juvenile justice courts are more effective at reducing recidivism than traditional approaches. In a number of studies, victims of crimes prefer restorative justice over the traditional court process, which can trigger the trauma of the crime all over again. This method does not require victims to forgive anyone—and they often do not—but, unlike conventional trials, the process is designed to heal, address root causes and prevent offenses from happening again. Programs labeled as restorative justice aren’t always a step in the right direction. There are concerns that fee-based or privately operated programs may actually exacerbate inequities. Viewed as part of a larger movement against mass incarceration and for a more peaceful society, however, restorative justice is an important philosophy.
This is part of “The Big Idea,” a monthly series offering brief introductions to progressive theories, policies, tools and strategies that can help us envision a world beyond capitalism. For recent In These Times coverage of restorative justice in action, see, "To End Mass Incarceration, We Must Rethink How We Respond to Violence" and "Trial by Peace Circle: How a Chicago Community Is Pursuing Jail-Free Justice."
@BernieOrVest For sure - Voter fraud will take place this election. It would be amazing if some people came up with a way to use social media to independently count votes - or make sure votes were counted equally - or something.
This is where social media is going to help our cause - in order to make their voter fraud more difficult for them and less harmful to us, we need to put everything out in the open, for the public to see.
Chicago Police Department used fake profiles as a backdoor to private Facebook groups. https://apnews.com/a0c6091e5f234d93bc46948fde4723db
There's a lot to like about Sen. Cantwell’s new Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act, or COPRA. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/12/sen-cantwell-leads-new-consumer-data-privacy-bill
The FCC's decision to increase the amount of spectrum dedicated towards unlicensed uses will allow everyone to access and innovate with these valuable public airwaves.
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/12/fcc-opening-some-very-important-spectrum-broadband
The Food Stamp Work Requirement Is a Scheme to Punish Hungry Americans
Growing up in Boonville, California in the 1990s, a friend of mine would sometimes jokingly use the phrase "the beatings will continue until morale improves." If people are feeling bad, what better incentive to change their mood than getting repeatedly whacked with a stick?
The campaign of socialist candidate Joshua Collins for WA-10 just got interesting. The incumbent Dem announced his retirement today, and it is past the deadline for new candidates to join, so it appears Josh will be the only one running for the Dem nomination
https://mobile.twitter.com/Joshua4Congress/status/1202316479724544000
@politics @Bernie2020
"These owners can choose to share some, all, or none of their footage with police; police do not need a warrant in order to request camera footage from residents....when camera owners are "uncooperative or unavailable," officers are instructed to contact Ring and request that the captured video be preserved." #privacy
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/bjw9e8/inside-rings-quest-to-become-law-enforcements-best-friend
And that's not all we learned this week:
As recently as July, police could access a "heat map" that got very close to showing specific locations of Ring cameras in their town. (Ring has maintained that they do not show exactly where cameras are located.)
“Fear sells.”
That's what Ring said in 2016, according to this staggering history of how Amazon's surveillance doorbell company built over 600 police partnerships and put cameras on front doors across America.
“Our Biggest Enemy Is PG&E”: Inside the Fight to Put Utilities Under Public Control
SANTA ROSA, Calif.—“We’ve been evacuated twice in the past five years,” J.D. Opperman tells a small crowd of around 30 who had gathered to protest Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) in downtown Santa Rosa on Nov. 16, 2019. Among the protesters were members of the Marin, North Bay and East Bay chapters of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). They held handmade signs reading “PG&E: The ultimate homewrecker” and “PG&E: Poster child for the corporate death penalty.”
Opperman explained the first time he was evacuated, during the Tubbs Fire that hit Santa Rosa in 2017, it was “terribly frightening. I had to pack everything I owned, shove it into my car. I was in school, a student, worried about exams and everyday things. I have a child.”
After the fire, Opperman sought cheap rent in Guerneville, a small town in the redwoods on the edge of the Russian River. It’s not surrounded by a tinder box of dry fields like Santa Rosa, but when the Kincade Fire broke out in October 2019, Opperman was again forced to evacuate.
“This time around was even more frightening,” he told the crowd as it stood solemnly in Old Courthouse Square. “The fire forced the evacuation of my two 80-year-old grandparents, one of whom ended up in the hospital for a stomach ulcer from the stress. My family and I called around but every hotel was booked, we had nowhere to go. My girlfriend had a panic attack about money; our businesses [were] closed and we [couldn’t] earn the money we needed to survive. My daughter had a panic attack as well. She was overwhelmed by the situation.”
Opperman was just one of the attendees who personally experienced the stress of last-minute evacuations—from Santa Rosa, Guerneville and Windsor. But the protest wasn’t just for people to share trauma; there was a strong call to disband PG&E, particularly from local democratic socialists.
“We are here today to voice our collective outrage” against PG&E’s corporate interests, says Brandi Chalker of North Bay DSA. “Our biggest enemy is PG&E itself. The losers in this game? That’s us, folks. We stand against PG&E as a corporate, for-profit entity.”
Opperman’s family members were just a few of the nearly 200,000 people forced to flee the Kincade Fire, which burned more than 77,000 acres—making it the largest wildfire ever in Sonoma County. An investigation is ongoing, but it appears to have started from a spark from a broken cable on a high transmission power line. It’s not the first time the utility has been blamed for a blaze, including the Camp Fire in 2018, which killed 85 people in Paradise, Calif.
While climate change and drought have made California particularly vulnerable to fast-moving, powerful fires, the situation has been exacerbated by PG&E’s failure to secure all of its power lines and transformers. Trimming overgrown trees near power lines is a proven preventative measure, but the company has been slow to negotiate with tree-trimming contractors. Of the 2,455 miles of vegetation along power lines identified as high risk, PG&E has only trimmed 760 miles of it. In June 2019, the bankrupt utility announced plans to shell out $11 million in performance bonuses to its executives.
As wildfires have become a seasonal norm, pressure has risen for a public takeover of the shareholder-owned PG&E, mirroring calls across the nation for utilities to be placed under public control. Many utility cooperatives do exist: The Delaware Electric Cooperative, for example, was founded in 1936 and serves 101,000 people, and Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative has served 14 Central Texas counties since 1939. In addition to providing customers with added transparency over decisions and finances, co-op utility companies can also provide local economic opportunities.
But 2019 marked a shift in California as homes and businesses continued burning and mass evacuations and power shut-offs hit an unprecedented scale. By early November, PG&E shut off nearly 2.5 million customers, the largest such event in state history, and politicians are paying attention. More than 20 California mayors, led by San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo (D), signed on to a plan to turn PG&E into a customer-owned cooperative. Pressure is on for Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) to take a stance on what will certainly become a key voter issue.
The exact logistics of a takeover are still unclear. Despite filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, PG&E declined to sell in September 2019 after San Francisco officials made a $2.5 billion offer for the city’s electric grid.
Meanwhile, PG&E CEO Bill Johnson says the public should expect rolling blackouts for a decade. Hours after the Santa Rosa protest, news emerged that high winds ensured more power outages on the immediate horizon.
“Public ownership of this utility is a definite necessity,” Opperman told the crowd at the Santa Rosa protest. “There is no reason that something that is so critical to the modern world and the functioning of daily life should be owned by a private industry.”
Going for Medicare for All Proves That Radicalism Is the Only Way
Moderates who love incrementalism constantly say that is the only way to get things done but the current debate over healthcare shows that the exact opposite is true.THE BIRDIE PARTY?
#BernieOrVest
#NotMeUs
#Sanders/Turner2020
RT @Jscott1145@twitter.com
Careful @HillaryClinton@twitter.com we have no issue going somewhere else. @TheDemocrats@twitter.com party is already a shell of itself. https://twitter.com/dabrandolfski/status/1201991017873821697
🐦🔗: https://twitter.com/Jscott1145/status/1202110454618873856
Google and Facebook together receive 50% of the total worldwide digital ad spending in 2019. That's $103.73 billion and $67.37 billion respectively. They gained this position due to the incredibly detailed profiles of their users that they collected. Therefore these two companies enable advertisers to target a very specific audience for their ads.
Source for ad spending 2019:
https://www.emarketer.com/content/global-digital-ad-spending-2019
Cheers to @GIbiz People of the Year Jeffrey Rosen and John Graham! We at EFF are humbled by their ability to bring support and attention to numerous charities, including ours, through the love of games http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-12-02-people-of-the-year-2019-jeffrey-rosen-and-john-graham
#ShlaerMellor, #FunctionPointAnalysis, #punk, #environmentalist, #unionAdvocate, #anarchosocialist
"with a big old lie and a flag and a pie and a mom and a bible most folks are just liable to buy any line, any place, any time" - Frank Zappa