Kevin C. @kcoram@librem.one

It's 02/02/2020: Happy palindrome day!

Linus Torvalds pulls WireGuard into the kernel source tree ❤️

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/bd2463ac7d7ec51d432f23bf0e893fb371a908cd

One in a million is next Tuesday:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/larryosterman/one-in-a-million-is-next-tuesday

$jim is the reviewer for patches landing in $jim's tree, you're the reviewer for patches landing in your tree, etc. Part of the advantage of this workflow is that it's an informal, loose process. You send the patches to the mailing list, $jim reviews them and incorporates them into his tree, and anyone who trusts $jim pulls his tree and gets the patches.

If you disagree with $jim's changes to your patches, bring it up so that it can be fixed in later commits. Ideally $jim would only make tweaks to your patches, such as rebasing to reorder or merge or split up commits in a manner which makes more sense to him, or correcting typos or style errors as a courtesy. For any larger problems with the patchset, he's more likely to kick it back to you with feedback so you can amend the commits and send along a v2 at your discretion.

When I look into my crystal ball, I see $jim's tree, my tree, and perhaps dozens more, co-existing forever and pulling patches from each other as necessary. When you eventually deploy this to production, you'll probably end up hosting your own tree somewhere, planting a flag in the ground: this is the version of $project that we're running on $company production. When $othercompany makes improvements to their $project, you might pull changes from them, or in the other direction when you improve your branch. We use the mailing list to keep us informed of everyone else's work.

This is how Linux works - there are thousands of trees in the wild, from Linus' "upstream" tree, distro-specific trees, trees for individuals like Greg KH or even my tree, trees for larger kernel teams like linux-drivers, linux-dri (graphics), linux-ext4, etc. In fact, hardly anyone uses Linus' tree at all - your distro is running their own tree. The only time I use Linus' tree even as a kernel hacker is as a reasonably sane base to apply other patches to. Many kernel trees are even on GitHub and accept pull requests!

This is excellent:

https://theoatmeal.com/comics/believe

HT https://twitter.com/@mandylibrary

Hey #blogging #fediverse, tell me your favorite blogging engine and why you like it!

Bonus Q: Does it have an API for clients?

PS: if you fine folk could boost this beyond my instance, I'd appreciate it.

One approach to learning git is to treat it like a necessary evil, something distracting you from the actual thing you're trying to do - you just want to write your program, god dammit. The better approach acknowledges that git is a tool you're likely to use every day, many times a day, for the next 30 years or more, and investing the next few hours into learning about it.

So I was recently asked why I prefer to use free and open source software over more conventional and popular proprietary software and services.

A few years ago I was an avid Google user. I was deeply embedded in the Google ecosystem and used their products everywhere. I used Gmail for email, Google Calendar and Contacts for PIM, YouTube for entertainment, Google Newsstand for news, Android for mobile, and Chrome as my web browser.

I would upload all of my family photos to Google Photos and all of my personal documents to Google Drive (which were all in Google Docs format). I used Google Domains to register my domain names for websites where I would keep track of my users using Google Analytics and monetize them using Google AdSense.

I used Google Hangouts (one of Google’s previous messaging plays) to communicate with friends and family and Google Wallet (with debit card) to buy things online and in-store.

My home is covered with Google Homes (1 in my office, 1 in my bedroom, 1 in the main living area) which I would use to play music on my Google Play Music subscription and podcasts from Google Podcasts.

I have easily invested thousands of dollars into my Google account to buy movies, TV shows, apps, and Google hardware devices. This was truly the Google life.

Then one day, I received an email from Google that changed everything.

“Your account has been suspended”

Just the thing you want to wake up to in the morning. An email from Google saying that your account has been suspended due to a perceived Terms of Use violation. No prior warning. No appeals process. No number to call. Trying to sign in to your Google account yields an error and all of your connected devices are signed out. All of your Google data, your photos, emails, contacts, calendars, purchased movies and TV shows. All gone.

I nearly had a heart attack, until I saw that the Google account that had been suspended was in fact not my main personal Google account, but a throwaway Gmail account that I created years prior for a project. I hadn’t touched the other account since creation and forgot it existed. Apparently my personal Gmail was listed as the recovery address for the throwaway account and that’s why I received the termination email.

Although I was able to breathe a sigh of relief this time, the email was wake up call. I was forced to critically reevaluate my dependence on a single company for all the tech products and services in my life.

I found myself to be a frog in a heating pot of water and I made the decision that I was going to jump out.

Leaving Google

Today there are plenty of lists on the internet providing alternatives to Google services such as this and this. Although the “DeGoogle” movement was still in its infancy when I was making the move.

The first Google service I decided to drop was Gmail, the heart of my online identity. I migrated to Fastmail with my own domain in case I needed to move again (hint: glad I did, now I self host my email). Fastmail also provided calendar and contacts solutions so that took care of leaving Google Calendar and Contacts.

Here are some other alternatives that I moved to:

Gmail → Fastmail → Self-hosted (via Cloudron)
Google Contacts → Fastmail → Nextcloud Contacts
Google Calendar → Fastmail → Nextcloud Calendar
Google Search → Bing → DuckDuckGo
Google Maps → Bing Maps → OpenStreetMaps and OsmAnd
Google Analytics → Matomo Analytics
Google Drive → Nextcloud Files
Google Photos → Nextcloud Files/Gallery
Google Docs → Collabora Office (Nextcloud integration) and LibreOffice
Google Play Music → Spotify / Plex → Spotify / Jellyfin
Google Play Movies/TV → Plex → Jellyfin
Google Play Audiobooks/Books → Audible/Kindle
Google Play Store (apps) → F-Droid / Aurora Store
Google Android → Lineage OS → Ubuntu Touch on PinePhone (coming soon?)
Google’s Android Apps → Simple Mobile Tools
Google Chrome → Mozilla Firefox
Google Domains → Hover
Google Hangouts → Matrix and Nextcloud Talk
Google Allo → Signal
Google Podcasts → PocketCasts → AntennaPod
Google Newsstand → RSS
Google Wallet → PayPal and Cash App

Migrating away from Google was not a fast or easy process. It took years to get where I am now and there are still several Google services that I depend on: YouTube and Google Home.

Eventually, my Google Home’s will grow old and become unsupported at which point hopefully the Mycroft devices have matured and become available for purchase. YouTube may never be replaced (although I do hope for projects like PeerTube to succeed) but I find the compromise of using only one or two Google services to be acceptable.

At this point losing my Google account due to a mistake in their machine learning would largely be inconsequential and my focus has shifted to leaving Amazon which I use for most of my shopping and cloud services.

The reason that I moved to mostly FOSS applications is that it seems to be the only software ecosystem where everything works seamlessly together and I don’t have to cede control to any single company. Alternatively I could have simply split my service usage up evenly across Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple but I don’t feel that they would have worked as nicely together.

Overall I’m very happy with the open source ecosystem. I use Ubuntu with KDE on all of my computers and Android (no GApps) on my mobile phone. I’ve ordered the PinePhone “Brave Heart” and hope to one day be able to use it or one of its successors as a daily driver with Ubuntu Touch or Plasma Mobile.

I don’t want to give the impression that I exclusively use open source software either, I do use a number of proprietary apps including: Sublime Text, Typora, and Cloudron.

https://www.kylepiira.com/2020/01/09/why-i-quit-google/

Make sure you take the 🆓 #Firefox 72.0.1 update today. Better security at no cost to you! #security #cybersecurity
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/firefox-gets-patch-for-critical-zeroday-thats-being-actively-exploited/

As someone who creates ActivityPub services, it's often a puzzle to figure out exactly how someone else's service federates. Like, what does service X do when I send it a Delete/Note activity?

In an attempt to be a good citizen, I've drafted up a FEDERATION.md file for my fediverse event organizing service I'm working on. Here it is:

https://github.com/dariusk/gathio/blob/master/FEDERATION.md

I've also started a meta-discussion about how we might start documenting this stuff generally:

https://socialhub.activitypub.rocks/t/documenting-federation-behavior-in-a-semi-standard-way/453

I just published "The Bot Scare", an essay about how the word "bot" is used in American political discourse. Among other things I compare it to the use of "Red" during the first Red Scare.

https://tinysubversions.com/notes/the-bot-scare/

In 2020 and beyond, the battle to save personhood and democracy requires a radical overhaul of mainstream technology

https://ar.al/2020/01/01/in-2020-and-beyond-the-battle-to-save-personhood-and-democracy-requires-a-radical-overhaul-of-mainstream-technology