An interesting paper on #Ukraine #migration into #Poland with very interesting findings:
We examine the impact of two massive and unexpected inflows of Ukrainians on voting behavior in Poland. The two migration shocks, caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, allow us to disentangle the effects of conflict induced labor migration from those of refugee inflows. Using an instrumental variable approach, we find that greater exposure to labor migrants reduces support for conservative parties in the short run and subsequently shifts voter preferences toward pro-redistribution parties. We do not find similar effects for refugees, who, unlike temporary labor migrants, had access to social benefits. However, exposure to both types of Ukrainian migration leads to a decrease in far-right voting. This effect emerges only after the salience of Ukrainian migrants increases due to the escalation of Russia’s aggression and the rise of anti-Ukrainian rhetoric from the Polish far-right. The backlash from Polish voters against the far-right rhetoric is ten times stronger in areas exposed to refugees than to labor migrants. Our results are robust to the use of a number of instruments and several sensitivity checks.
The longest #rail #transport network in the #world is found in the #US with a total length of 220,044 km (2019). Less than 1% is electrified.
At its peak in 1917 it used to be 428,180 km long. In a century, it shrank to half of its former size, but still remains the largest of its kind.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail_transport_network_size
#RailwaySunday #USA #America #NorthAmerica #infrastructure #railway #train
⚡️Ukraine proposes extending truce beyond Easter Sunday.
"Thirty hours is enough for headlines, but not for real confidence-building measures," President Volodymyr Zelensky said. "Thirty days can give peace a chance."
🔗 https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-proposes-extending-truce-beyond-easter-sunday/
❗️🇲🇩 Russia wants to replace Moldova’s leadership with pro-Kremlin puppets and use the country against Ukraine, warns President Maia Sandu. She emphasized that Ukraine remains Moldova’s shield — and Chișinău has a moral duty to stay out of Putin’s war.
As long as #Hezbollah remains an active force in the region, #Israel 🇮🇱 will see no need to exit southern #Lebanon 🇱🇧 (& will face no significant pressure to withdraw).
👉🏾 Lebanon’s 🇱🇧 president says he seeks to disarm Hezbollah this year https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/16/middleeast/lebanons-president-says-he-seeks-to-disarm-hezbollah-this-year-intl/index.html
#NationalRailways of #Zimbabwe 15A class 4-6-4+4-6-4 'Garratt' no. 407 Ukhozi ('Eagle', built by #BeyerPeacock in 1950) positioned with a train on the #VictoriaFalls bridge, Zimbabwe.
Photo credit: MaltaGC/CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0845_VictoriaFallsZimbabwe_19920803.jpg
#RailwaySunday #train #railway #steam #Africa #technology #nature #engineering #tourism #NRZ
Studie: Menschen arbeiten trotz Grundeinkommens nicht weniger
1.200 Euro monatlich - ohne Bedingungen. Das erhielten Teilnehmer einer deutschlandweiten Studie. Sie zeigt: Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen führt nicht zu weniger Arbeit, sondern zu mehr Weiterbildung und Wohlbefinden.
Is Russia recruiting migrants to carry out attacks on European soil? Germany may have uncovered a ‘smoking gun’.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/04/08/is-russia-recruiting-migrant-attackers/
The #RiyadhMetro in #SaudiArabia is the world's longest driverless #train network. It is 176km long, has six lines and transports 1.2M passengers daily.
https://railway-news.com/yeltech-x-riyadh-metro-powering-the-worlds-longest-driverless-train-network/
Photo credit: Siemens Riyadh Metro Train (self driving) - innoTrans 2016. ubahnverleih/CC0 1.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riyadh_Metro_-_innoTrans_2016.jpg
#RailwaySunday #railway #RapidTransit #PublicTransport #Asia #Riyadh
According to #DiscoveryUK, the longest and heaviest #train ever rolling on our planet was a 682-car train powered by eight locomotives in #Australia. Its total length was 7,353 meters and the weight accumulated to 99,732.1 tons. The train transported iron ore for mining company #BHPBilliton (now #BHP).
https://www.discoveryuk.com/building-big/the-longest-trains-in-the-world-ever/
#RailwaySunday #railway #economy #technology #industry #mining
#PuffingBilly, an historic steam train still running regularly in the mountain district, was built to serve at the turn of the century. The #railway is the sole survivor of four experimental lines used to develop rural areas in the early 1900's.
#RailwaySunday #HeritageRailway #Australia #train #steam #tourism #technology #history
Image credit: Puffing Billy. Andy McLemore/CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puffing_Billy_(3708462529).jpg
#CPKC's first high-powered #hydrogen #locomotive entered regular service. It will be used to haul freight trains carrying coal.
Hydrogen can be used to reduce #emissions of greenhouse gases, where cheaper and more energy-efficent clean solutions are not available.
https://www.railjournal.com/fleet/cpkc-hydrogen-locomotive-enters-mainline-service/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_economy
#RailwaySunday #railway #transportation #sustainability #energy #GlobalWarming #Canada
Romania's central election authority on Sunday barred far-right pro-Russian candidate Calin #Georgescu from running in May's presidential election re-run, a decision likely to deepen a constitutional crisis in the European Union and NATO member.
#Amtrak should be privatised, Elon #Musk said at a Morgan Stanley technology conference. As a visitor to the US you'll have "a very bad impression of America" if you use their service. Amtrak, however, says that their "business performance is strong" and "ridership and revenue are at all-time highs."
TIL that 1911 was the first time International Women's Day was celebrated worldwide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day
#til #todayilearned
https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1j685g0/til_that_1911_was_the_first_time_international/
Here should be a list of nouns and adjectives that describes my personality and what I stand for.