@eighthave I am an American with only American experiences. But from my perspective:
I have never seen a protest that was both effective /and/ did not also face repression.
And unfortunately, I suspect it is the only language that the regime will hear. It's fires to property or fires to people. I am sure that the other options have been tried.
This comes up everytime a protest grows beyond people holding placards and "partying" and actually ends up doing something.
@trashpanda most interesting of all: "Countries where resistance campaigns were nonviolent were 10 times as likely to transition to democracy compared to countries where resistance turned violent—regardless of whether the campaign succeeded or failed in the short term. Even when nonviolent campaigns were not immediately successful, Chenoweth/Stephan found, they still tended to empower moderates or reformers within the ruling elites who would gradually initiate changes."
https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/policy-topics/advocacy-social-movements/paths-resistance-erica-chenoweths-research