@ptman I dug deeper. Argon2 support was requested to the linux-pam project in 2018, to which the devs responded that it needs to be in libxcrypt first.
https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/issues/45
A pull request has been submitted to libxcrypt in 2020, but it appears there are some issues with the code. As such, the PR remains open.
@ptman Good question. I don't know why that wasn't (hasn't?) been implemented.