🇪🇺 🇷🇺 Uneven enforcement, trade diversion, and complex financial structures are hampering enforcement of EU economic sanctions imposed against Russia, Euronews has been told by multiple sources.

euronews.com/business/2023/11/

#europe #europeanunion #russiaukrainewar

@rvps2001

I think that this in the article deserves highlighting:

“According to a 2021 paper by EU criminal justice agency Eurojust, the maximum fines for breaching sanctions — set and enforced nationally — are as low as €1,200 in Estonia, while in Spain it isn’t even a crime.”

🤦‍♂️

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@chowderman
I've read The Many Faces of Corruption — a whole textbook about fighting corruption by two World Bank dudes. This one: elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs
It's mostly about countering it on state level and barely touches international measures, but anyway — it has an excellent chapter on customs.
And ever since it never ceases to amaze me how little of it actually gets implemented — even in relatively less corrupt EU countries 😩
@rvps2001

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