@gwagner Victor Gruen, the inventor of the mall who grew up in Vienna, would agree: "...those bastard developments. They destroyed our cities." It is a classic example of someone with an idealistic vision being derailed when they partnered with people who were just in it for the money: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/jun/24/bastard-developments-inventor-world-first-shopping-mall-denounced
He did manage to redeem himself by helping to pioneer the car-free pedestrian zones in #Vienna in the sixties.