@JorisMeys the market is based on the marginal exchange value of the stock.
They multiply the total volume of stock with the price it was last traded.
The valuation is completely fictional. determined by the most willing buyer and seller.
If I for an example started a company and sold a billionth of that company for one dollar to my friend, I would be a billionaire.
This is different from a ponzi scheme as the money never existed.
@JorisMeys The stock market will recover, eventually. The value of stocks is unfortunately more real then the value of money, on a long enough time line.
@ekg true, my wording wasn't chosen very well. But they are manipulating the perceived worth to extract real money. Because the stock value might not be real, but the money my mom paid for those stocks definitely was.